Review on Industrial Design of Urban Rail Vehicles in China
XIANG Zerui1,2, ZHI Jinyi1,2, LI Ran1,2, XU Xiaofei1,2, XU Gang3
1. School of Design，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 611731，China; 2. Institute of Design and Research for Man-Machine-Environment Engineering System，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 611731，China; 3. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co.，Ltd.，Qingdao 266111，China
Abstract：Studying urban rail vehicles from the perspective of industrial design helps to improve train comfortability，safety，aesthetics，and cultural characteristics，so as to promote the image of the cities. Firstly，the main shapes and characteristics of six types of typical urban rail vehicles in China are illustrated with the relevant standards. Then，the key points of exterior design are summarized including the general constraints and key parameter ranges that should be considered in the form design of leading vehicles，tail vehicles and middle vehicles，and car body coating design. Next，for the interior design including driving interface and passenger interface，the existing related literatures are reviewed and the status quo and focus of the two interfaces are clarified. Finally，the research on the industrial design of urban rail trains in China is summarized and forecasted from three following aspects: multi-element coupling design theory and methodology by considering the factors of vehicles，lines，and humanity，optimization design and comprehensive evaluation technology for both interior space and passenger interface as well as interior visual environment of the vehicles.
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